Picking Key Words
- Use your research questions to pick out essential keywords: see the Venn Diagram on joining topics into a research focus.
- Find related terms and synonyms for each concept in your research question. for example:
art museums
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Cultural heritage
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Museums
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Galleries
Constructing Searches
Most search engines, including Educat+ and CLIO, use standard search language and symbols to convey searches:
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Boolean operators connect your terms: AND connects different topics together, OR connects related terms within each topic, NOT removes that search term from results. See the example below.
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Quotations: using quotation marks allows you to search for an exact phrase i.e. "Teachers College" instead of 'Teachers' and 'College'.
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Parentheses: help group sets of terms to delineate relationships within the search.
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Question mark: a question mark in a search has a similar function to an asterisk, but for only one letter i.e. 'wom?n' will capture woman and women.
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Asterisks: adding an asterisk at the end of a word will capture related words with the same root or base, i.e. 'philosoph*' will capture philosophy, philosophical, philosopher etc.
Example Search
(“art museum*” OR museu* OR galler*) AND (hiring OR recruit*) AND (divers* OR DEAI OR DEI) AND (manage* OR executiv* OR leader*)

Lincoln School Of Teachers College. Summer Demonstration. Recreation Program. (1939). Historical Photographs of Teachers College. Courtesy of Gottesman Libraries.